$colles fracture splint position$ $colles fracture splint position$

COLLES FRACTURE SPLINT POSITION SKIN

Put a thin cloth between the ice and your cast or splint. Try to do this every 1 to 2 hours for the next 3 days (when you are awake). Put ice or a cold pack on your wrist for 10 to 20 minutes at a time.If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine.If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed.You need to be able to think clearly and react easily. For your safety, do not drive or operate any machinery that could be dangerous.It takes time for the medicine's effects to completely wear off. For 24 hours, don't do anything that requires attention to detail, such as going to work, making important decisions, or signing any legal documents.If you notice any problems or new symptoms, get medical treatment right away. The doctor has checked you carefully, but problems can develop later. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and feeling sleepy or tired. It can take a few hours for the medicine's effects to wear off. You may be unsteady after having sedation. You may have had a sedative to help you relax. Eat a variety of healthy foods, and don't smoke. You heal best when you take good care of yourself. It will take several weeks to a few months for your wrist to heal. Sometimes surgery is needed to help keep the bone in position for good healing. This will help keep your wrist stable and keep the bone in the right position. Your doctor may have put your wrist in a cast or splint. Your treatment depends on how bad the break is. The break may happen when you throw out a hand to protect yourself in a fall. In this type of fracture, the broken bone in the wrist tilts upward when the hand is palm down. A sling is then applied for elevation and protection.A Colles (say 'CALL-us' or 'CALL-eez') fracture is a specific type of broken wrist. Neurovascular status should be assessed before and after application. It should be applied so that swelling is allowed, but the movement is limited. The elastic wrap is used to hold the splint in place. Extra padding over bony prominences, such as ulnar styloid, will help prevent pressure sores. Avoid resting the still wet cast on a pillow or mattress as this will interfere with the dissipation of heat.

COLLES FRACTURE SPLINT POSITION SKIN

Care is taken to avoid skin contact with plaster or fiberglass. Apply adequate stockinette and cotton undercast padding to prevent heat penetration. Using cool, fresh water allows time to mold the splint and reduces the risk of burn. Limit the layers of plaster to no more than 12 (usually 8 to 10 layers suffice). The amount of heat released is proportional to the number of layers of cast material and the temperature of the water utilized. The hardening of the splint material occurs through an exothermic reaction. Plaster takes longer to set and is more pliable than fiberglass. For a metacarpal fracture including a Boxer’s fracture, the splint should extend beyond the metacarpophalangeal joint and for a phalanx fracture to beyond the tip of the digits. For a Colles or other wrist fracture, the splint extends from the second through fifth metacarpal heads (distal palmar crease) to 4 cm to 5 cm distal to the antecubital fossa. Volar splint length depends on the application. Though plaster is the traditional material used, padded fiberglass and preformed plastic splints are common. Splinting can be the definitive treatment or temporary treatment before casting. Splints can also be easily removed for wound care. Splints may be used for comfort as a temporizing measure for wrist and hand dislocations or fracture subluxations while awaiting definitive care. Splints differ from casts in that the non-circumferential bandage allows for some degree of swelling without undue constriction. It improves patient comfort, facilitates recovery, and protects from further injury. Splinting is an adjunct to elevation and ice. Other examples of conditions amenable to volar splinting include acute gouty arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and radial nerve palsy. For more proximal shaft fractures, the principle of volar splinting expands into sugar tong or Muenster-type splinting, extending above the elbow. The exceptions to this rule are metaphyseal, such as Colles or Smith fractures which effectively act like injuries within the joint. The basic guideline regarding splinting of skeletal lesions is that it must immobilize a joint above and a joint below the lesion. Examples of hard tissue skeletal injuries include distal radius fracture, Colles fractures, and metacarpal and carpal fractures (except the first metacarpal and trapezius). The technique of volar splinting of the upper extremity can be used to immobilize hard and soft tissue injuries as well as painful non-traumatic conditions.

$colles fracture splint position$

Colles fracture splint position